Explanation Text
Material 1
Explanation Text
Definition
of Explanation Text
- ·
Explanation is a text which tells
processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural
phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the forming of the
phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
- ·
According to Mark Anderson and Kathy
Anderson (1997: 82) says that the explanation text type is often used to tell
how and why thing (phenomena) occur in nature.
Generic Structure of Explanation
Text
- General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.
- Sequenced of explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
Purpose
of Explanation Text
- ·
Explanation is a text which tells
processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific, and cultural
phenomena.
- ·
To explain how or why something happens.
Language
Features of Explanation Text
In
an explanation text, there are linguistic features as below :
– Using simple present tense
– Using abstract noun (no visible noun)
– Using Passive voice
– Using Action verbs
– Containing explanation of the process ..
Task 1
Global Warming
As we know now, global warming
which is happening right now has a very big impact on natural conditions, animals and humans. Well, do you know
how global warming which has a particularly serious impact on life happens? To
know the process of how this phenomenon occurs, see the following explanation.
The process starts when
sunlight shines the earth where most of the heat is absorbed by the earth and a half of it is reflected back onto the
air (atmosphere). Sunshine returning to the air is trapped by gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, sulfur
dioxide, methane, water vapor, and so on. This event is known as the greenhouse effect.
Solar radiation on the earth's
atmosphere makes ozone layer get thinner and makes the sunlight which shines
the Earth become hotter. The greenhouse effect also causes the sunlight which is reflected back onto space is reflected back into the earth. This
phenomenon causes the earth continuously getting hotter. This condition is
known as global warming.
Source : https://www.englishiana.com/2016/08/20-contoh-explanation-text-terjemahannya.html
- Find the meaning of the bold words
- Find the similarity of the bold words
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